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Henri Martin (historian)
Henri Martin (a.k.a. Bon Louis Henri Martin) (February 20, 1810 - Saint-Quentin, Aisne - December 14, 1883 in Paris)〔(www.theodora.com )〕 was a French historian, who was celebrated in his own day but whose modern reputation has been eclipsed by the greater literary and interpretive powers of his contemporary, the equally passionate patriot Jules Michelet, whose works have often been reprinted.〔Charles Rearick, "Henri Martin: from druidic traditions to republican politics", ''Journal of Contemporary History'' 7.3 (1972:53-64) p. 53.〕 After publishing a few novels, Martin devoted his life to the study of the history of France, writing ''Histoire de France'', a formidable work in 13 volumes (1833-1836). He later brought the history down to 1789 in the 4th edition (19 vols., 1865), and received from the Institut de France 20,000 francs as a prize in 1869. The Avenue Henri-Martin in Paris is named after him.
==Biography==
Martin was born in Saint-Quentin into an upper-middle-class family. Trained as a notary, he followed this profession for some time but having achieved success with an historical romance, ''Wolfthurm'' (1830), he applied himself to historical research. Martin sat in the ''Assemblée Nationale'' as deputy for Aisne in 1871, and was elected on June 13, 1878, to seat number 38 of the Académie française,〔(Académie française: Henri Martin )〕 but he left no mark as a politician. Redactor at the ''Siècle'', he was also mayor of the 16th arrondissement of Paris in 1870, deputy of Paris in 1871, senator in 1876, and one of the founders and the first president of the ''Ligue des Patriotes''. He died in Paris on December 14, 1883, and, acclaimed as "national historian" was given a public funeral.〔Rearick (1972), p. 53〕 A laudatory biography soon appeared: Gabriel Hanotaux, ''Henri Martin'', Paris, 1885.
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